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Shlomo ben Aderet
Shlomo ben Aderet (Hebrew: שלמה בן אדרת) (or Solomon son of Aderet)〔Shlomo ben Aderet's name may be written in many different ways. His first name is written as either Shlomo or Solomon. The next word, "ben" (which means "son of" in Hebrew) is sometimes replaced by "ibn" (the Arabic word with the same meaning) or omitted altogether. Aderet sometimes is spelled Adret or Adereth. Occasionally the name Avraham or Abraham is included before Aderet.〕 (1235–1310) was a Medieval rabbi, halakhist, and Talmudist. He is widely known as the Rashba (Hebrew: רשב״א), the Hebrew acronym of his title and name: Rabbi Shlomo ben Aderet.
The Rashba was born in Barcelona, Crown of Aragon, in 1235. He became a successful banker and leader of Spanish Jewry of his time. He served as rabbi of the Main Synagogue of Barcelona for 50 years. His teachers were the Ramban and Rabbeinu Yona. Among his numerous students were the Ritva and Rabbeinu Behaye.
==Responsa==
The Rashba was considered an outstanding rabbinic authority, and more than 3,000 of his responsa are known to be extant. Questions were addressed to him from Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Germany, and even from Asia Minor. His responsa, which cover the entire gamut of Jewish life, are concise and widely quoted by halakhic authorities.
The Rashba's responsa also illustrate his opposition to messianism and prophetic pretensions as a general phenomenon, with examples against Nissim ben Abraham and Abraham Abulafia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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